Cairo to Alexandria by Car – A Complete Travel Guide

Introduction

Traveling from Cairo to Alexandria by car is one of the most popular and convenient ways to explore Egypt's second-largest city. Whether you're planning a quick day trip or a longer stay in Alexandria, a car journey provides flexibility, comfort, and the chance to enjoy the scenic route along the Mediterranean coast. In this guide, we will cover everything you need to know about traveling from Cairo to Alexandria by car, including travel time, routes, and useful tips for the journey.

Distance and Travel Time from Cairo to Alexandria

The distance between Cairo and Alexandria is approximately 220 kilometers (137 miles) via the most direct route. The journey typically takes around 2.5 to 3 hours, depending on traffic conditions. The road connecting the two cities is relatively well-maintained, with good signage, making the drive a straightforward experience. However, during peak travel times, such as weekends or holidays, traffic can slow down, and the journey may take a little longer.

Routes from Cairo to Alexandria

There are a couple of main routes you can take when driving from Cairo to Alexandria:

The Desert Road (Cairo-Alexandria Desert Road): This is the fastest and most commonly used route. It takes you along the Cairo-Alexandria Desert Road (also known as the M4 Highway), which is a well-maintained road with fewer intersections and smoother traffic. The road runs directly between the two cities, offering a relatively quick and efficient journey.
The Coastal Road (Cairo-Alamein Road): The coastal route takes you through the Alexandria-Marsa Matrouh road, along the Mediterranean coast. While this route is a bit longer than the Desert Road, it offers beautiful views of the coastline and is ideal for those who want to enjoy the scenery during the trip.

What to Expect During the Journey

Both routes offer a comfortable drive, but it’s important to keep in mind a few things before hitting the road:

Traffic: Cairo's traffic can be unpredictable, and delays may occur, especially during peak hours. If you're leaving Cairo in the morning or early afternoon, expect heavy traffic when you're exiting the city.
Rest Stops: The Desert Road offers limited rest stops, but there are a few gas stations and small cafés along the way where you can take a break and refuel. It's a good idea to have some snacks and drinks on hand, especially if you're taking the coastal route, which has fewer stops.
Scenic Views: The coastal route offers stunning views of the Mediterranean Sea, making it a great choice for those who enjoy scenic drives. On the Desert Road, the landscape is more arid but still interesting as you pass through Egypt’s desert outskirts.

Car Rental for the Journey

If you're not using your own vehicle, renting a car is a great option for the journey from Cairo to Alexandria. Car rental companies in Cairo offer a variety of vehicles, from economy cars to more luxurious options, depending on your needs and budget. Be sure to book in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons. If you're unfamiliar with the roads, you may want to consider renting a car with a GPS system or opting for a driver to navigate the route for you.

Cost of Traveling from Cairo to Alexandria by Car

The cost of driving from Cairo to Alexandria by car depends on several factors, including the type of car you rent and the cost of fuel. Here's a breakdown of some typical costs:

Fuel: The fuel cost for a round trip from Cairo to Alexandria (220 km one-way) will depend on the car's fuel efficiency. On average, expect to pay around 250 EGP to 350 EGP for fuel for the entire round trip.
Tolls: There are no tolls on the Cairo-Alexandria Desert Road, but if you're taking the coastal route, you may encounter a few toll booths. The tolls typically range from 10 EGP to 30 EGP per stop, depending on the road and vehicle type.
Car Rental: If you're renting a car, prices can vary depending on the type of vehicle. Economy cars may cost around 300 EGP to 600 EGP per day, while luxury vehicles or SUVs can range from 800 EGP to 1,500 EGP per day. Rental prices may also increase during peak seasons.

Best Time to Drive from Cairo to Alexandria

The best time to drive from Cairo to Alexandria is early in the morning or late in the evening when traffic is lighter. If you're planning a trip during the summer months, try to avoid midday when the temperatures can be extremely high. Also, weekends and public holidays tend to have heavier traffic, especially in the mornings, so plan your journey accordingly to avoid delays.

Things to Do in Alexandria

Once you arrive in Alexandria, you’ll find plenty of historical landmarks, beautiful beaches, and vibrant cultural spots to explore. Some popular attractions include:

The Library of Alexandria: A modern marvel and a tribute to the ancient Library of Alexandria, this library is a must-visit for history and literature enthusiasts.
The Citadel of Qaitbay: A 15th-century fortress located on the Mediterranean coast, offering beautiful views of the sea.
The Alexandria Corniche: A scenic waterfront promenade where you can enjoy walking, dining, and people-watching.
Montazah Palace: A royal palace with beautiful gardens and beaches that offers a relaxing escape from the city.

Conclusion

Traveling from Cairo to Alexandria by car offers the flexibility to explore Egypt at your own pace while enjoying the scenic drive along the coast or through the desert. Whether you’re driving yourself or renting a car, the journey is relatively short and can be quite comfortable. Be sure to plan ahead for traffic, fuel, and rest stops, and don’t forget to explore Alexandria’s rich history and vibrant culture once you arrive!

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